New Dimensions of the Symbolic Power of Title-holding in Bamunka

Title-holding has always been an important aspect of social life in Bamunka. While in the past acquisition of titles was based on inheritance or personal achievement (in war, hunting, palace-service, etc.) nowadays all men seem to crave for titles because of the prestige and respect which it brings to their holders. In urban and rural areas alike, those who have been economically successful and want to enhance their social position still spend a substantial part of their incomes to 'buy' titles. Such behaviour is not unconnected with the notion that their final place of rest should be their village of origin. One member of Nggwase expressed the importance of this idea: 'If someone was given all the honours outside but back home he was considered no more than a commoner, then he is nothing. And his death will not be publicised, let alone celebrated with traditional honours and regalia'.